python 自动提交和抓取网页

import urllib
import urllib2
import urlparse
import lxml.html
def url_with_query(url, values):
parts = urlparse.urlparse(url)
rest, (query, frag) = parts[:-2], parts[-2:]
return urlparse.urlunparse(rest + (urllib.urlencode(values), None))
def make_open_http():
opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor())
opener.addheaders = [] # pretend we're a human -- don't do this
def open_http(method, url, values={}):
if method == "POST":
return opener.open(url, urllib.urlencode(values))
else:
return opener.open(url_with_query(url, values))
return open_http
open_http = make_open_http()
tree = lxml.html.fromstring(open_http("GET", "http://www.uoften.com").read())
form = tree.forms[0]
form.fields["q"] = "eplussoft"
form.action="http://www.uoften.com/search"
response = lxml.html.submit_form(form,open_http=open_http)
html = response.read()
doc = lxml.html.fromstring(html)
lxml.html.open_in_browser(doc)